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RICA Written Examination Constructed-Response Section

This section of the Written Examination includes two types of assignments for which candidates have to write a response.

Focused Educational Problems and Instructional Tasks. These assignments present problems and tasks in educational contexts and require candidates to consider information about a class, a group of students, an individual student, or an instructional situation and to devise or provide explanations related to appropriate instructional strategies or assessment approaches. Four focused educational problems and instructional tasks are included on the exam. Each assesses one or more competencies in one domain of the RICA Content Specifications, and there is one problem or task for each domain. The assignments for Domains I and IV each require a written response of approximately 50 words. Those for Domains II and III each require a written response of approximately 150 words.

Case Study. For the case study, candidates receive substantial background information about a student and samples of materials illustrating the student’s reading performance. Candidates are asked to assess the student’s reading performance, describe appropriate instructional strategies, and explain why those strategies would be effective. The exam includes one case study, which includes content related to all four domains of the RICA Content Specifications and requires a written response of approximately 300 words.

Each assignment should be read carefully to ensure that all aspects of the assignment are addressed. Written responses are evaluated based on the extent to which they demonstrate knowledge and skills important for effective delivery of a balanced, comprehensive reading program. Responses to the assignments on the Written Examination are evaluated based on the following criteria:

Purpose: The candidate demonstrates an understanding of the relevant content and pedagogical knowledge by fulfilling the purpose of the assignment.: The candidate demonstrates an understanding of the relevant content and pedagogical knowledge by fulfilling the purpose of the assignment.

Application of Content: The candidate accurately and effectively applies the relevant content and pedagogical knowledge.: The candidate accurately and effectively applies the relevant content and pedagogical knowledge.

Support: The candidate supports the response with appropriate examples, evidence, and rationales based on the relevant content and pedagogical knowledge.: The candidate supports the response with appropriate examples, evidence, and rationales based on the relevant content and pedagogical knowledge.

The assignments are intended to assess knowledge and skills of reading instruction, not writing ability. Responses, however, must be communicated clearly enough to permit a valid judgment of the candidate's knowledge and skills. Responses should be written for an audience of educators knowledgeable about reading instruction.

Sample Constructed-Response Assignments:

Domain I Domain II Domain III Domain IV Case Study

Sample Multiple-Choice Questions

Return to RICA Sample Items Table of Contents

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